BEGINNERS GUIDE TO BOWFISHING
Ready to Learn How to Go BowFishing?
Bowfishing is the blending of two fun ways to hunt and fish. Blending together archery
hunting, and fishing. It’s important to read up on the regulations for your state and local
waters to see what is and what is not allowed. Bowfishing is legal for non- gamefish in
most states (like carp), and in some states it is also legal for some gamefish. As non-game
fish species, like carp, have grown in numbers to a point of over population, which could
destroy the food supply and habitat for highly prized game fish, many fishermen have
joined the bowfishing sport to target carp, and other species.
Where Are You Allowed to BowFish?
Most states allow BowFishing of non-game fish species. About ten percent of the states in
the United States also allow bowfishing for game fish species as well. Read the rules and
regulations for your area to see what fish you can bowfish for. It’s important to know all about the rules
around bowfishing in your area, and purchase any licenses or permits that may be required, so you are good
to go Bowfishing.
What BowFishing Gear Do I Need To Get Started In Bow Fishing?
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Bowfishing Bows and Bow Kits
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Bowfishing Reels
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Bowfishing Line
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License or Permit
BowFishing Bows and Bow Kits
The AMS Bowfishing® Hooligan™ Bow Bowfishing Kit is made in the USA, and is a no let
off, dual cam bow built specifically for hunting and shooting fish to make a meal out of
them! This fishing bow kit includes a high performance AMS Hooligan bow with a Rapid
Adjustment Post (RAP) cam system that does not require a bow press to adjust. It can
quickly and easily be customized with a single tool. The 40 and 50 pound adjustment
posts deliver a unique, no let off system that provides you with the perfect draw force
curve at optimal efficiency and power at any draw weight. It has an adjustable draw
weight of 24 to 50 pounds. It has a 32 inch max draw length. It is made of a forged and
machined aluminum riser with fiberglass limb, and features bright orange Kryptek®
Inferno™ camo accents. This kit includes the AMS Retriever® TNT bowfishing reel with 35
yds. of 350 pound specter line, fiberglass arrow with Chaos FX, and safety slide. It is very
lightweight, and easy to carry, coming in at only 3.25 pounds.
BowFishing Reels
If you are looking for a new reel for your BowFishing bow, the Cajun Archery Winch
Pro Bowfishing Reel is built to wrestle in big alligator gar, carp, and other big fish.
This bowfishing reel is the perfect choice for hardcore bowfishermen. The reel is
easy to use, and you can reel with one hand when you need to. This reel also has a
fish fighting Wheel Brake design that allows bowfishermen to brake and reel at the
same time as they fight to bring these monster fish up to the surface. It has solid
aluminum mounting brackets, stainless steel hardware, and a rugged aluminum
frame to stand up in the harsh conditions that you may encounter while bowfishing in different
environments. This bowfishing reel includes 25 yards of high visibility, 250 pound test bowfishing line.
BowFishing Line
AMS Bowfishing® Replacement Braided Spectra Bowfishing Line is super
strong, coming in at 400 pound test so that you can fight and reel in those river
montsters! It can handle alligator gar, shark, alligator, and other large game
and non-game fish species while bowfishing. It’s strong and durable, giving you
less of a chance of it cutting on those tough scales on those big beasts, and
debris in the water. This bowfishing line is saltwater resistant.
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Made for big game
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Incredibly strong
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Saltwater-resistant
Is a fishing license or permit required for bowfishing?
Most hunting and fishing activities do require a license or permit, and bowfishing is no exception. The
regulations vary from state to state, so it’s important to see what your fish and wildlife agency for your state
requires, so that you can buy the required license or permit needed for bowfishing. In most states, a fishing
license is required, however there are a few states where no license is required if you are bowfishing for
carp.
What fish can you bowfish for?
As you are reviewing the rules and regulations for your area, they will state exactly what species that you can
target with bowfishing. You will also find the daily bag limit, and size limits if there are any. Most states have
plenty of bowfishing opportunities. Whether you are fishing for game fish or non-game fish species, there
are a lot of opportunities for successful bowfishing.
Freshwater Bowfishing Fish Species
No matter what state you live in, the chances are great that you live within a short driving distance from a
great bowfishing location to target. Especially if you are thinking about targeting carp for bowfishing. The
common carp is a highly invasive, and non-native fish that has become the most popular target for
bowfishing. A list of the most common bowfishing freshwater species is shown below.
Top Freshwater Bowfishing Fish Species
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Aligator Gar
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Bowfin
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Buffalo
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Catfish
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Common Carp
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Grass Carp
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Freshwater Drum
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Paddlefish
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Suckers
Saltwater Bowfishing Fish Species
Bowfishing for carp provides plenty of action for most of us. However, there are some of us that like to take it
to the next level of extreme by targeting saltwater fish for bowfishing. Saltwater bowfishing is a little more
challenging, and can be a lot more dangerous as some of these species can hunt you while you are hunting
them, so be careful. A few of the most popular saltwater fish species for bowfishing is shown below.
Top Saltwater Bowfishing Fish Species
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Flounder
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Mullet
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Sharks
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Sheepshead
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Stingrays
Bowfishing for Carp
The best time to go bowfishing for carp is in the spring time, when they congregate up in the shallows and
are easy to target. From early April to late May, when the water temperatures get to be around 64 degrees,
you can take your boat up into these shallow waters and see these huge carp everywhere. You can even
wade out in these shallow waters for the same luck.
Bowfishing for Grass Carp
Grass Carp are good prey to be hunted on the edges of weedbeds and shorelines with vegetation. Grass carp
are extremely timid, so you have to sneak up on grass carp by coasting over them in the boat with the
trolling motor off, and it’s game time!
Bowfishing for Buffalo
Buffalo are a delicious flaky white meat, so if you are looking for a good eating fish to go bowfishing for,
Buffalo is a good choice. They begin spawning in the spring in large circular pods with a large female in the
middle, surrounded by a bunch of males, out in open deeper waters. They are easy to spook, but if you can
locate one of these pods, and slowly slip in without any noise, you can hook into a 100 plus pounder!
Bowfishing for Alligator Gar
Alligator Gar meat is delicious, kind of like shrimp meat. These monster fish get up to 245 pounds and even
eight feet long. These fish are big enough to know that you have to make sure your equipment is big enough
to handle it. These fish are huge in size, and put up a huge, and fun fighting experience for a bowfisherman.
Bowfishing for Freshwater Drum
Freshwater drum fish are nocturnal, so you will need to equip your boat with some good lighting and go
bowfishing for them at night. They hang out in deeper waters on gravel and shell banks.
Bowfishing for BowFin
Bowfin make another good target for bowfishing because they regularly frequent shallower waters making
them easy to spot and target. They regularly surface for air, so you can target them from both land, and on
the water on a boat.
What Do I Need To Do To Start Bowfishing?
As you familiarize yourself with the sport of bowfishing, you will probably limit out by cathing your limits on a
regular basis. With all the fish, what the heck do you do with it? First of all, try to only catch what you plan to
eat, so you don’t waste the fish. It’s important not to be wasteful when it comes to any fish or game. Some of
the fish species, like carp, that you may target are considered to be a trash fish, but you should give it a try.
It’s definitely not for me, but some people really spend the time to cook any type of fish or game right, and
end up enjoying the taste of some fish that others just don’t enjoy. Give it a fair try.
Try several recipes and methods before deciding for yourself whether a fish is good or bad. Most of the fish
that you can target do taste amaing, so you won’t be disappointed. If you do target a fish that isn’t good
tasting to you, there are things that you can do, so that you can target the fish, but also make sure the fish
does not go to waste. Do not just throw them away, especially in public trash cans where other people have
to deal with the mess. Before doing any of these, please verify the specific regulations in your area to ensure
that any given method is ok to do. You don’t want to lose your right to fish for a period of time because you
made a mistake and did something that is not allowed.
A list of things that you can do with any fish that you don’t like to eat is shown below:
If Allowed in Your Local or State Regulations:
Give them to friends or family
Donate your fish to a local food bank (call first to see if they will accept them)
Use the fish as fertilizer in your garden
Use the fish for bait for your fishing trips
Use the fish to make all natural dog or cat food (make sure the fish is a type that is healthy for them) Using
fish as fertilizer in your garden can add great nutrients that will help your garden put out great fruits and
vegetables. A lot of people bowfish with this as their main goal, to improve their gardens.
Bowfishing is a Great Way to Catch Fish
Adding bowfishing into your tool belt for getting extra opportunities to get into the outdoors with friends or
family doing something that you love is a big win. It is also a way to hone in your bow hunting skills when it’s
not hunting season, so you are good to go when the hunting season opens. Bowfishing is yet another way to
legally enjoy what our fisheries have to offer. It’s very important to familiarize yourself with all the rules and
regulations, both local and state, to ensure you are doing the right thing. Once you have done all that, get
your gear, and get out there and get you some! With a little bit of trial and error, practice makes perfect.
Hopefully you may just find out that bowfishing is your new favorite hobby.
About The Author
Mike Mendenhall is the the founder of Mendenhall Outdoors. This website is an extension of
the Mendenhall family’s lifestyle and passion for the great outdoors. Everything that they learn,
and experience, along the way that they find may be valuable to our website visitors is on the
site for you to enjoy. We highlight products and services that you might find interesting. We
frequently receive free products from manufacturers to test. This does not drive our decision as to whether
or not a product is featured or recommended. If you click a link on this page, then go on to make a purchase,
we might receive a commission – at no extra cost to you, and does not impact the purchase price of any
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The Best Bowfishing Fishing Experience Awaits!